Essay about The Continuation Of Patriarchy In Our Culture

Our culture has created a social system that allows the driving forces of patriarchy to flourish. Although many people may not be purposefully attempting to continue this system of patriarchy, we each play a role in its survival. For many the problem is not that they are promoting patriarchy but that they are not challenging the system. In Johnson’s article â€Å"Patriarchy†, he is not examining whether a patriarchal system exists in our culture but what factors are driving this system to continue. The articles analyzed demonstrate Johnson’s theory of patriarchy by exemplifying his three facets of the patriarchal system and by recognizing the notion of the path of least resistance. Johnson argues that patriarchy is made up of more than just†¦show more content†¦This connection with other men is important, and there is a risk of losing masculinity if a man should choose not to participate in homosocial behavior. Even Schwyzer, a pro-feminist thinker, has found himself going along with the banter of his peers out of fear of exclusion. When relationships begin to be formed around ideas that drive patriarchy it becomes very hard to overturn these notions. Although not all male friendships are formed out of objectifying women, homosociality allows connections to be made very quickly among men. This article also shows the fears of taking the â€Å"path of resistance†. Men as well as women are apprehensive to go against the group. Deciding not to join in on the homosocial behavior could result in exclusion or ridicule, and often standing your ground is not worth that risk. The connections that are formed around this behavior are one of the many reasons patriarchy continues in our culture. Many men are afraid to go against other men in fear of seeming feminine. This pressure for men to appear masculine is one of the many parts that form the system of patriarchy. Hegemonic masculinity reveals the male-dominance of patriarchy. This t erm refers to what is considered normal male behavior in our culture. Hegemonic masculinity is characterized by male domination and female subordination. In Michael Messner’s article †Becoming 100 Percent Straight†, he discusses male’s drive to overcompensate their masculinity out ofShow MoreRelatedWomens Rights Essay1071 Words   |  5 Pagesbook reviews, and personal reflection to articulate with stunning complexity issues of women’s freedom, individual identify and their roles in society. In her essay â€Å"Women and Honor: Some Notes of Lying† she articulate that women lie because of patriarchy and should be more truthful; however I partially agree and disagree with her statement. I believe that women today, in 2009 are more independent, self aware, and are careless about their surroundings and who they please. As time passes thingsRead More My Antonia Essay: Role of Women1542 Words   |  7 Pagesrecognition of exclusion brings à ntonia to tears. However, recognizing the womens relationship to the development of national culture does suggest some alternative readings to the conclusions often reached, even as à ntonias sacrifice of her own education does not exclude the contribution she makes to American culture, as we shall see.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Recognition of nation-construction effects our reading of the play of gender in the text. One such instance is in the case of narrative authority, which has frequentlyRead MoreMajor Differencies Between Eastern and Western Philosophies as the Basis for Adult Education1037 Words   |  5 Pagesliver. In European consciousness, Prometheus had become the hero who: ...defied the patriarchy in the name of individual freedom, who brought light into our darkness. He was the saviour who sacrificed himself for the sake of mankind, the benefactor who brought the gift of technology down from heaven, the teacher who taught us that we are not at the whims of the gods any more, who showed us how to use our intelligence to take control of the world. The Christian tradition has also reinforcedRead MoreWhat Are The Basic Traits Of Liberal Feminism? Essay1801 Words   |  8 PagesLorber explains that in society we often â€Å"assume gender is bred into our genes† (112), meaning that as a society we often times relate a person’s gender (behaviors, traits, and identity) with their sex (biological makeup), thus labeling a person’s gender as something grouped together with their genetic makeup. The reality of this is that gender is created, and â€Å"done† by every individual person. Lorber states that gender, â€Å"like culture, is a human production† (112), and â€Å"doing† gender can appear as smallRead MoreSocietal Expectations Of The Body, Sexuality And Gender2025 Words   |  9 Pagesto legalising homosexual marriage in Western culture. This is, overall a positive shift to the development of defining equitable gender and sexual relations in modern society. Yet, the advent of homosexual marriage as a triumph is often criticised as only being achieved in largely bourgeoisie terms (Carver, 2008: 79). For example, if one observes gender and sexual equality across cultures, it seems fairly acceptable in the case of many Western cultures under the project of modernity. In contrast,Read MoreVampire Vs. Vampire Myth2146 Words   |  9 Pagesarchetypal vampire exists differently in many cultures around the world and every society has a different conception of what a vampire is. The myth of the vampire allows individuals to connect with a dark, mysterious part of themselves. This myth is often associated with sexuality and gender roles, showing a development over time. Due to the fact that vampires are traditionally male who prey on weaker females, the myth has been ingrained with a sense of patriarchy and male domination. Ana Lily AmirpourRead MoreEssay about Ecofeminism4924 Words   |  20 Pagesreturn to goddess worship would save our planet. Part One Ecofeminisms Ecofeminism is a multicultural perspective on the interconnectedness of social systems of domination and the domination of non-human nature. It recognizes the cultural and political links between ecology and feminism. Ecofeminism is a value system, a social movement, and a practice. It criticizes the mainstream green movement and challenges the fundamental ideas of the western patriarchy about women, nature science, and developmentRead MoreSociology 101 Study Guide Exam 41495 Words   |  6 PagesDeviance 1) defining deviance is difficult and subjective (sociologists don’t agree). 2) for our purpose deviance must A) violate significant norms. B) Result in negative evaluation for reaction. 1) Conflict theory.- stress that the power elite uses the legal system to control worker and to stabilize the social order, all with the goal of keeping itself in power. The poor pose a threat, for if they rebel as a group they can dislodge members of the power elite from their place of privilegeRead More My Antonia Essay: The Role of Women2173 Words   |  9 Pagesof exclusion brings Antonia to tears. However, recognizing the womens relationship to the development of national culture does suggest some alternative readings to the conclusions often reached, even as Antonias sacrifice of her own education does not exclude the contribution she makes to American culture, as we shall see.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Recognition of nation-construction effects our reading of the play of gender in the text. One such instance is in the case of narrative authority, which has frequentlyRead MoreEvolution Of The Human Society2270 Words   |  10 Pagesestablished by our early predecessors and has been in vogue since. It is on the fundamentals of these established trends and patterns that the societal web of the human civilization has sprung up and thrive giving rise to a complex structure of the ethnicity, traditions and the mores that the modern man lives in (Bogucki, 1999). Since ages imperceptible man and women have coexisted with each other in the cycle of life. It was opined even in the scared literatures of numerous cultures, that had professed

The Tragedy Of Othello, The Moor - 1720 Words

The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor the Venice: The Fall of A Man for His Race by Josà © Pineda. Professor Arzola English 2322 5 July 2015 Outline. Thesis: The tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice written by William Shakespeare, the author uses a characters to express the complex social circumstance of race at the time and how the white men’s ideas about black people leads to their hate and downfalls throughout the play. Sociological Approach. I. Summary plot. II. Description of the main characters and racial influence on the plot. A. Iago, and his motives of racism. B. Brabantio, and induced racism. C. Roderigo, subliminal racism caused by heartbreak. D. Othello, negatively influenced by his feeling of being rejected by society because of his skin color. E. Desdemona and her position about racism. The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor the Venice: The Fall of A Man for His Race. The equality we share today as people of different races are somewhat of a modern concept. Although the sense of equality has been an idea over the centuries, the notion of black people being inferior was very common and shared throughout Europe during the sixteenth century. The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice written by William Shakespeare, the author uses a characters to express the complex social circumstance of race at the time and how the white men’s ideas about black people leads to their hate and downfalls throughout the play. Roderigo is discussing the marriage betweenShow MoreRelatedThe Tragedy Of Othello The Moor Of Venice Essay1743 Words   |  7 Pagessetting gives place for a narrative to begin and evolve from, without a strong setting some texts may be difficult to interpret without extra contextual and historical knowledge of the time period of which it was written. Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of Othello the Moor of Venice written 1603 was set in Italy, in the Venetian Republic . This setting was gaining popularity with Elizabethan writers, maybe as a form of escapism, to have a crypto - catholic approach, as this country was the largest and stillRead MoreThe Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice Essay1142 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish scholars, but also appears on modern historical events and newspaper as well. Playwright and poetry are an art that appeals to the conscious mind, but the best classical playwright such as Othello not only appeals to conscious mind, but also to the subconsci ous mind. â€Å"The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice,† written by William Shakespeare from the sixteenth century is a tragic love play, and it is an excellent example of â€Å"Renaissance humanism,† said Paul A. Jorgensen, author of the TwayneRead MoreOthello, The Moor Of Venice, Is One Of The Principal Tragedies1180 Words   |  5 PagesOthello, the Moor of Venice, is one of the principal tragedies by Shakespeare. This tragedy contains many themes which are important in society today. Many aspects of people s lives have changed, but the way people think is still the same . Shakespeare s Othello wants to underline the psychological and social impact of racism; and the power of manipulation as well as jealousy. These are the most important themes throughout this drama. Othello takes place in Venice, Italy. He was a black generalRead MoreDesdemona as a Victim in the Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice by William Shakespeare1065 Words   |  5 PagesThe Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice by William Shakespeare William Shakespeare is widely known for his famous plays, sonnets, and other works including the tragedy. In The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice, many characters are unjustly victimized. Throughout the play, Othello’s wife, Desdemona, is a victim of many false statements that lead to her ultimate death. In the beginning, Brabantio, Desdemona’s father, believes that Desdemona is a victim under a spell of the Moor Othello. AsRead More Othello, The Moor of Venice Essay examples1319 Words   |  6 PagesOthello, the Moor of Venice is one of the major tragedies written by William Shakespeare that follows the main character, Othello through his trials and tribulations. Othello, the Moor of Venice is similar to William Shakespeare’s other tragedies and follows a set of specific rules of drama. The requirements include, following the definition of a tragedy, definition of tragic hero, containing a reversal of fortune, and a descent from happiness. William Shakes peare fulfills Aristotle’s requirementsRead MoreEssay The Tragedy of Othello1292 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Shakespeare masterfully crafted Othello, the Moor of Venice as an Aristotelian tragedy play. The main protagonist of the play, Othello, is the perfect example of a tragic hero. Shakespeare was influenced by Aristotle’s concept of a tragic hero and used Aristotle’s principles to create Othello. William Shakespeare attempted to create an Aristotelian tragedy play with a tragic hero and succeeded in Othello, the Moor of Venice by weaving in pity and fear into each line and action. The powerRead MoreOthello : An Aristotelian Tragedy And Tragic Hero1604 Words   |  7 PagesOthello, an Aristotelian Tragedy and Tragic Hero When reading a story, specifically a tragedy, what stands out? Tragedy often enables its audience to reflect on personal values that might be in conflict with civil ideas, on the claims of minorities that it neglected or excluded from public life, on its on irrational prejudices toward the foreign of the unknown (Kennedy Gioia, 2103, p. 857). Readers feel sympathy for the characters, especially the tragic hero. Othello, the Moor of Venice isRead MoreOthello – Race and Stereotypes Essay637 Words   |  3 Pagesquestion aid in the tragedy. The fact that Othello’s skin color is important alters the interpretation of the tragedy within the play. The racism represented in Othello is not just about an instance of prejudices and prejudgments made by a crowd of people against another, but in fact has much more subtle and devastating consequences, specifically, that it is proliferated not only by the discriminatory section of society, but also by the target of this discrim ination. Although Othello didn’t initiallyRead MoreOthello Character Analysis1678 Words   |  7 PagesShakespeare’s masterpieces and tragedies such as Hamlet, Othello, Macbeth, King Lear and Romeo and Juliet caused a remarkable turning point in English literature as whole, and English drama in particular.His play Othellois one of his unforgettable tragedies. The play of Othello is the finest example of Shakespeare’s poetic and narrative style. Thus, Shakespeare is known as the most influential dramatist whose tragedies found the way to interact with the audience.Shakespeare’s Othello is about jealousy, revengeRead MoreOthello: The Tragedy of an Aristotelian Tragic Hero Essay1531 Words   |  7 PagesShakespeares play, â€Å"Othello, the Moor of Venice,† is a powerful example of a tragedy and it’s main character, Othello, is an excellent illustration of what Aristotle constitutes as a tragic hero. The play imitates life through basic human emotions such as jealousy and rage. In addition, Othello is far from being a perfect character - another quality that meets Aristotles requirements. Othello also matches Aristotles ideas of tragic hero because our Othello realizes the error of his ways, causing

Change Management for Continuous Improvement -assignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theChange Management for Continuous Improvement Practice. Answer: This paper aims to highlight how Fonterra employed the situational leadership theory in response to several countries banning the sale of its products. Also in discussion, will be Fonterras application of continuous improvement to avoid future cases like this. Situational theory dictates that leaders ought to assimilate themselves into an emerging issue in their organization. When news broke out about the potential contamination of some of Fonterras products, there was a later banning of the same products in some countries (Aneez, 2013). Employing the delegating style of leadership, Fonterra officials in Sri Lanka ignored a courts decision banning further distribution and sales of its products. Fonterra stood by its claim that its products did not contain the harmful chemical DCD. The said officials were charged with contempt for court charges. At the height of these claims, Fonterra ordered the withdrawal of all its products of Sri Lanka and other countries. The selling style of leadership was thus demonstrated. The charges were withdrawn soon after the court found no proof of the claim on Fonterras products. The path goal theory focuses on the ability of a leader to positively influence the performance of staff members. Since Fonterra is widely known for its high quality products, there is no room for failure. Fonterra needs to borrow from other industry players strategies to ensure effectiveness of their processes. For instance, its initiative dubbed the Plan, Do, Check, Adjust cycle could be further improved by having a parallel external product checking system. The standardizations experts should be accorded with the best equipment in industry when discharging their duties. This way, products are thoroughly evaluated before they hit the market to avoid issues such as contamination and possibility of dirty facilities. In so doing, Fonterra will succeed in motivating its staff to have confidence in the quality of its products while at the same time ensuring continuous improvement of the company. References Aneez, S (2013). Sri Lanka court ends ban on sale of Fonterra products. Reuter.com. Retrieved from https://www.reuters.com/article/us-fonterra-srilanka-suspend/sri-lanka-court-ends-ban-on-sale-of-fonterra-products-idUSBRE97M03M20130823 Stadnicka ,D Antosz, K (2014). Continuous improvement practice In large enterprises: study results. International Journal for Quality research.

Tangerine Compare and Contrast Essay free essay sample

Erik and Paul Fisher, though related by birth are both different in many ways. Erik Fisher has anger issues, he is cruel, and he is responsible for a death and robberies that occurred in the local town. In the story, Erik demonstrates his inability to manage his anger, when he slapped Victor and cut his face with a ring, after they had an argument about baseball. In another incident, Erik and his friend were caught writing graffiti on neighborhood walls. Erik assumed that it was Paul who reported it to the police. As a result, Erik ran home, grabbed Paul and threw him to the ground. He held Paul’s eye opened while his friend sprayed white paint in his brother’s eye. While Erik struggles with anger management, he also shows how cruel he can be. Erik and his friend Arthur were responsible for the death of Luis Cruz. Luis challenged them to a fight, after hearing about them hitting his little brothers Victor and Tino the day before. We will write a custom essay sample on Tangerine Compare and Contrast Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The boys argued, then Erik told Arthur to ‘take care of the problem’. While Erik and Luis continued the argument Arthur snuck up behind Louis and struck him in the head with his a blackjack (an item policemen use for defense against criminals). When Luis fell to the ground, both boys laughed and walked away, leaving him unconscious and eventually to die. Erik was very persuasive, had a cruel mind, and because of his lead, Louis was dead. Besides anger issues, and cruelty, Erik was also a key player in the robberies that occurred in the neighborhood. On one occasion Erik convinced his friend to rob the neighbor houses. They chose three homes that were being fumigated. While Erik stood outside the home keeping watch, his friend Arthur wore a gas mask, snuck into the homes and stole pearls and diamonds. Anger, cruelty, and death are ______that define Erik’s character. Paul, on the other hand, is kind, secretive, and has a challenge. Paul is a kind child that tries to do his best to stay out of trouble or ‘ out of harm’s way’ which is considered to be Erik throughout the story. Paul is secretive. For example when Paul was about five years old. Erik blamed him for telling the police that he and his friend were writing graffiti on the neighborhood walls. As a result Erik and his friend sprayed white paint into Paul’s eye Paul is very vulnerable to the attacks of Erik. Paul kept numerous secrets to himself such as the death of Luis Cruz; Paul witnessed the death of Luis Cruiz underneath the bleachers. Paul also witnessed the attack of Victor and Tino at the graduation ceremony. Victor and Tino decided to get even with Erik and Aurther for killing their brother. Victor and Tino planned an attack and Paul was there to see it. Paul has many secrets that are of important to others. Though Paul seems to be a ‘normal child’ he has a difficulty that was caused by his older brother and his brother’s friend. Paul was left legally blind because the incident that of Erik and his friend caused. Though Paul’s parents were there to witness the event Erik was not punished. Paul and Erik’s differences are quite evident throughout the pages of the book. The novel Tangerine by Edward Bloor is an extremely exciting book for readers, who are looking for a dramatic book about struggles that occur in families. Paul and Erick were the main characters and I chose them because they have a typical sibling relationship where there is arguments and rivalries. However, they do show the dysfunctional side of family life when there is competition, lack of discipline, and unresolved conflicts in the home. Although Paul and Erik are different they too have similarities such as Paul and Erick both play a sport that involve their feet and hands. Erick plays football and Paul plays soccer (he is a goalie). They both are from Texas and moved to Tangerine, Florida. This novel to be quite intriguing.

The Humanities are not a Luxury Essay Example

The Humanities are not a Luxury Essay Example The Humanities are not a Luxury Essay The Humanities are not a Luxury Essay Essay Topic: Rebuttal The Humanities are not a Luxury: A Manifesto for the Twenty-first Century In her piece The Humanities are not a Luxury: A Manifesto for the Twenty-first Century, Smith Martha Nell delivers the message that humanities are an expression of the human condition rather than a luxury. Initially, she quotes the evidence from Audre Lordes, a credible scholar, work arguing that poetry is no luxury but a necessity in our lives. The claim here is that poetry is a form of humanity and it includes all that humans do in their lives including music, theatre, dancing, history etc. All these poetry is used to capture our deepest fears and hopes rather than just be luxurious (Smith 48). Smith acknowledges the contrary argument that poets do not reflect on humans daily lives since their words are full of metaphorical meanings. Her claim is hinged on the claim from Robert Frost, a credible scholar, that the words do not always yield positive outcomes as the poets dont tell boys what to think (48). They (poets) do not tell them what conclusions or meanings to draw from the poems whichleavesthem (boys) in the dark. Thiscounter argumentsets up a problem of including metaphors in the poets work but Smith outlines that the metaphors are important and create the need for critical thinking for humans (50). To show the importance of critical thinking, Smith uses an example of the California budget crisis in which Mark Yudolf, president of the University of California, used a metaphor to air out the grievances of the English departments not receiving their payment. The Englishdepartment in this casereferred to the humanities department and the point was that the humanities curricula and researches cost much but did not pay. The rebuttal point here is that the in the context ofYudolfsclaim, themediaand the general public was supposed to put this and that together thus deducing what he meant (50). Smith further uses,Yudolfscase to stress thathumanityarenot a luxury. She quotes an argument brought out by a credible scholar, Emily Dickinson, who argues that the value of artist humanities is priceless in the society (51). The argument leads to the declaration that humanities and social sciences are vital necessities in human life even though Yudolf might have been interpreted as an expense, a luxury. Humanities are not a luxury but a great benefit in understanding the society(Gil Soeiro and Tavares 1). Smith stresses that humanities are not a luxury by quoting the claims of Robert Watson and Lorde who claim that humanities and social sciences are actually enrichment to the institutions and to the students lives. The claim is that they yield more than 100% of their total expenditure. Smith backs this with the evidence by Yudolf who social sciences and humanities are a better source of cross-subsidy for the institutions unlike the laboratory requiring courses such as engineering (51). Smith points out that there is no major crisis in the humanities sector as Yudolf claimed in his argument. Nevertheless, the image, as evident in Smiths document, shows students ofYudolfsschool protesting with a bannerwrittensave the humanities (Smith 52). More evident news press claims of the crisis are that:PHDs seeking positions will not get employment, the American Council of Learned Societies claim that humanitiesPHDsgraduates cant find jobs, the humanities being attacked every day, and the claim that the humanities are no longer humane (52). The author claims that there is a public disinvestment in the humanities and portrays the problem that the public universities are hardly funded. She quotes the claims by Lewis that only the minority try to air out the humanities grievances. The most vocal groups, such as the media and the politicians do not back up this concerns of whichHolm,Jarrickand Scott agree (Holm, Jarrick and Scott 160). The significance of the claim is that democracy is strong if it is backed up without fear which means we should always think critically so as to advance in it (52). The author wraps up the document by recommending what she calls, the technology of self-consciousness. She recommends that; the humanities team should get past the myth that the humanities are an expense; the team should always challenge the humanities since as Smith quotes, an analysis of how the conventions of the outbreak narrative shape attitudes toward disease emergence and social transformation can lead to more effective, just, and compassionate responses both to a changing world and to the problems of global health and human welfare.(Chew 1203); the team should never be ruled by money but rather theybefocused on passing the education; they should not allow technology to brainwash them from humanehumanities; andfinally they should ensure the best rapport between the elders and the peers alike. Only if webecomfortable around thehuman kindwill the humanities make sense (Smith 54-55). Work Cited Chew, Suok Kai. Contagious: Cultures, Carriers, And The Outbreak Narrative.Choice Reviews Online46.01 (2008): 1203. Web. Gil Soeiro, Ed. Ricardo and Sofia Tavares. Rethinking The Humanities: Paths And Challenges.The Kelvingrove Review1.11 (2012): 1. Web. 13 Oct. 2016. Holm, Poul, Arne Jarrick, and Dominic Scott.Humanities World Report 2015. Hampshire: PALGRAVE MACMILLAN, 2015. Print. Nell Smith, Martha. The Humanities Are Not A Luxury: A Manifesto For The Twenty-First Century.Liberal Education 102.3(Winter 2011): 48-55, Web. 13 Oct. 2016.

Biography of Marvin Stone, Inventor of Drinking Straws

Biography of Marvin Stone, Inventor of Drinking Straws Marvin Stone (April 4, 1842–May 17, 1899) was an inventor who is best known for inventing, patenting and producing the spiral winding process to manufacture the first paper drinking straws. Before his straws, beverage drinkers were using the natural rye grass or hollow reed straws. Fast Facts: Marvin C. Stone Known For: Invention of the paper drinking straw.  Born: April 4, 1842 in Rootstown, Ohio.  Parents: Chester Stone and his wife Rachel.Died: May 17, 1899, Washington, D.C.Education: Oberlin College (1868–1871), Theology.Spouse: Jane E. (Jennie) Platt, of Baltimore MD (m. January 7, 1875)Children: Lester Marvin Stone Early Life Marvin Chester Stone was born on April 4, 1842, in Rootstown, Portage County, Ohio, the son of another inventor, Chester Stone and his wife Rachel. Chester Stone was an inventor himself, having invented the washing machine and a cheese press. In the 1840s, Chester moved his family to Ravenna, Ohio, where Marvin went to high school. After high school, he started a degree at Oberlin College, but when the Civil War broke out in 1861, he mustered into service as a private in the Seventh Regiment of Company C, of the Ohio Volunteer Infantry. He fought at Gettysburg and Chancellorsville, and was wounded and disabled from active duty in the Battle of Lookout Mountain, near Chattanooga, Tennessee on Nov. 24, 1863. He eventually transferred to the Veterans Reserve Corps and was sent to Washington DC on December 1, 1864 where he stayed in special services until he was mustered out on August 7, 1865. After the war, he returned to Ohio and in 1868 enrolled at Oberlin College as a music major but graduated from the College of Theology in 1871. He was then a newspaper journalist in the Washington DC area for several years. On January 7, 1875, he married Jane E. Jennie Platt: they had one child, Lester Marvin Stone. Inventive Life Marvin Stone began to imply his inventive nature into his business life in the late 1870s, when he invented a machine for making paper cigarette holders. He started a factory in Ninth Street, Washington DC to supply a major contractor, W. Duke Sons and companys Cameo brand of cigarette holders. His paper straw invention was the result of a problem Stone recognized: people used natural materials- rye grass and reeds- to consume cold liquids with, which sometimes brought an additional taste and odor to the drink involved and were often cracked and grew musty. Stone made his prototype straw by winding strips of paper around a pencil and gluing it together. He then experimented with paraffin-coated manila paper, so the straws would not become soggy while someone was drinking. Marvin Stone decided the ideal straw was 8 1/2-inches long with a diameter just wide enough to prevent things like lemon seeds from being lodged in the tube. Stone Straw Corporation The product was patented on January 3, 1888. By 1890, his factory was producing more straws than cigarette holders The company was housed in a large manufacturing establishment at 1218–1220 F Street, Northwest in Washington, DC. On February 6, 1896, Stone applied for two U.S. patents (585,057, and 585,058) for a machine which made artificial straws made of paper; the patents were published in June 22, 1897.   Stone was reported to be a kind and generous employer, looking after the moral and social condition of his working girls, and supplying them with a library, music room, meeting room for debates, and a dancing floor in the F Street building. Stone died on May 17, 1899, before his machines were brought into production. The company continued under the leadership of his brothers-in-law L.B. and W.D. Platt. They fought off a patent infringement case in 1902 against William Thomas of the American Straw Company: Thomas was a former employee. In 1906, the first machine was put into production by the Stones Stone Straw Corporation to machine-wind straws, ending the hand-winding process. Later other kinds of spiral-wound paper and non-paper products were made. Stones Patent Paper Julep Straws.   Public domain (printed in the  The Home Furnishing Review, 1899. Impact on Other Industries In 1928, electrical engineers began to use spiral-wound tubes in the first mass produced radios. All were made by the same process invented by Stone. Spiral-wound tubing is now found everywhere- in electric motors, electrical apparatus, electronic devices, electronic components, aerospace, textile, automotive, fuses, batteries, transformers, pyrotechnics, medical packaging, product protection, and packaging applications. Bendable straws, articulated straws, or bendy straws have a concertina-type hinge near the top for bending the straw into a more favorable angle for sipping. Joseph Friedman invented the bendy straw in 1937. Death and Legacy Stone took out several patents in his life- in addition to the cigarette holders and straws, he invented a fountain pen and an umbrella, and his last invention was for adding color to fine china- but he was also said to be a philanthropist. His factories employed several hundred people, and he was involved with building two blocks of tenement housing in Washington DC to provide good housing for African American people in the city. He also did very well for himself and his family, building a home named Cliffburn in Washington Heights, where he and his wife held social events including a U.S. Senator who was a relative of his wifes. Marvin Stone died before his patented manufacturing process was in production, but the company that Marvin Stone created is still in operation as the Stone Straw Company. Today they produce a variety of types of straws including eco-friendly straws which are bio-degradable and made of paper. Sources Obituary: Marvin C. Stone. The Home Furnishing Review 15, 1899. 323.Death of Marvin C. Stone: Inventor and Manufacturer and Veteran of the Civil War. Evening Star (Washington DC), May 18, 1899.  Catalogue of Oberlin College for the College Year 1868–9. Springfield, Ohio: Republic Steam Printing Company, 1868.  Catalogue of Oberlin College for the College Year 1871–72. Springfield, Ohio: Republic Steam Printing Company, 1871.  Thompson, Derek. The Amazing History and the Strange Invention of the Bendy Straw. The Atlantic, Nov. 22, 2011.  Wilson, Lawrence. Stone, Marvin C., Private. Itinerary of the Seventh Ohio Volunteer Infantry, 1861-1864: With Roster, Portraits and Biographies. New York: The Neale Publishing Company, 1907. 440-441

Social Media Marketing Plan Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Social Media Marketing Plan - Term Paper Example The organization can achieve the goals by monitoring the stakeholders’ reactions towards the organization’s activities using their views on the social media. Other organization’s goals encompass validation of new products and services using the social media as a research base and generation of registrations to the organization’s events through the media. Given the organization’s marketing strategies, the activities that make sense include increasing awareness of the strengths of the company’s products and providing accurate information about the business. Other activities entail reacting to the consumers’ messages and questions within the shortest period. Additionally, an important activity entails aligning the media activities with the organization’s goals. This is achievable through the effective online status management. Social Media Status The company has successfully engaged in several social activities. Some of the activit ies entail responding to the customers’ questions and selling some products through the social media. These activities have been successful because customers’ views illustrate their level of satisfaction with responses. Additionally, the company has managed to sell several products online. Moreover, the company has been successful in attracting large numbers of clients. However, it has not been successful in increasing their engagement. The organization used some metrics to measure the success of the social media. The social media successes need to be identified by clear measurable goals. The organization has measured its goal of reaching many clients by using the total reach. By using this, the organization acknowledged the value added to the social space. The total reach was large. This implies that the organization was able to attract many clients. Additionally, the organization measured its success through the social customer relationship management (CRM) tool. Thi s, too, was helpful in showing the number of people using the organization’s social page and the level of engagement on the page. This measurement is vital in determining whether the organization’s value is increasing through its social strategy. The social CRM tool used is the Sprout Social, which combined the organization’s activities into a single activity. This enabled the organization to know if its strategy is moving towards the expected direction. Through this metric, the organization’s goal was partly achieved because it had managed to attract a large community. However, it had partly failed because the level of engagement was very low. Furthermore, the organization used the Conversation Share to determine the position of the organization in the social media as far as competition is concerned. This is done through measuring the amount of conversation about organization’s products in comparison with the number of conversations about the riva ls’ products. This metric showed that the organization was successful in acquiring a large market share, although not like some of its competitors. Consequently, the organization needs to upgrade its systems in order to reach very high levels of conversation share like its competitors (Lauby 1). Social Activities The first step of the social medi